Baozi 包子: round, fully enclosed Chinese filled buns—not folded gua bao pockets.

Name guide · Shape before translation

Baozi vs gua bao, mantou & xiaolongbao

English labels often flatten several foods into “bao buns.” Start with what is visible: Is it filled? Is the filling enclosed before cooking? Is the wrapper leavened?

AI-generated editorial view of round pleated baozi in a bamboo steamerAI-generated reference包子 · bāozi

Baozi

A filled bun enclosed before cooking, commonly made with a yeasted wheat wrapper and steamed. This is the focus of the site.

馒头 · mántou

Mantou

A plain steamed wheat bun in common modern usage, without an enclosed filling. Regional naming can vary.

刈包 / 割包 · guàbāo

Gua bao

A folded steamed pocket that is opened and filled like a sandwich. It is not the round enclosed bun covered here.

小笼包 · xiǎolóngbāo

Xiaolongbao

A thin, unleavened soup dumpling with a different wrapper, filling system, and eating experience. Not part of the first build.

A practical naming rule

Say the specific name, then explain it in English.

Recommended page pattern: “Pork and Napa Cabbage Baozi (Chinese Steamed Buns).” The specific term teaches the food; the explanation helps a reader who arrived through a broad English search.

Regional terms do not always fit one rigid national dictionary. Future culture pages will name the speaker, place, and source instead of presenting one translation as universal.